Poverty Suburbanization, Job Accessibility, and Employment Outcomes

نویسندگان

چکیده

The last decade of urbanization throughout many cities have seen a perceptible shift in the demand for centralized urban amenities while poverty has increasingly decentralized. Yet, opportunity landscape these shifting geographies and prosperity are not well understood. In this article, we examine how access to employment low-income households been impacted as result changing geographies. Using case study on Charlotte metropolitan area whether suburbanization reinvestment center city reshaped job low-wage residents. objectives article twofold. First, calculate map autobased accessibility from all neighborhoods locations, differentiated by wage categories, 2010 2017 identify potential changes mismatch between employment. We use point-level dataset two years originating census block groups. Second, estimate extent which affected rates household incomes at neighborhood level using first-difference, spatial two-stage least squares model with instrumental variables. Our findings suggest that had no significant effect rates. However, find evidence increasing lower-income could positive median incomes. Overall, polycentric nature appears reduced workers jobs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Social Inclusion

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2183-2803']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v9i2.3735